commandment (Ex. 20:10; Dt. 5:14),139 which are specifically said to apply to resident aliens. But the use of the catchphrase בתוך explains the selection. Besides the laws in Leviticus 17–18, the only laws in the Torah which the alien resident ‘in the midst’ (בתוך) of Israel is obliged to obey are Leviticus 16:29; Numbers 15:14–16, 29; 19:10, but all these refer specifically to the Temple cult. We can well imagine that Jewish Christian exegetes who understood the eschatological Temple to which Gentile
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